tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-41888298138255462132024-02-01T20:20:22.005-08:00My World My ZoneSelebrity, Knowledge (Pengetahuan), Info, Lifestyle, And Everything You Want To KnowAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17507495521801045204noreply@blogger.comBlogger4125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4188829813825546213.post-8672128636353432442013-01-03T21:10:00.003-08:002013-01-03T21:10:58.311-08:00Resep Makanan Korea Populer<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<strong style="background-color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">Resep Masakan Korea Bulgogi</strong><br />
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><img alt="resep masakan korea bulgogi" src="http://kitabmasakan.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/bulgogi-300x192.jpg" />
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">potongan
daging sapi yang dipanggang dengan kecap, minyak wijen, bawang putih,
bawang bombai dan lada hitam. Bulgogi berarti “daging api”.</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; text-align: left;">Variasinya: daging sapi , ayam , dan sotong .</span>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Bahan</span></h2>
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<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">2 pon daging sirloin, iris tipis</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">2 1/2 siung bawang putih, geprek dan cincang halus</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">4 siung bawang merah, potong halus</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1 buah bawang bombay, potong halus</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1/3 cangkir (2 sendok makan) kecap manis</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">2 sendok makan minyak wijen</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1 1/2 sendok makan madu</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Lada hitam secukupnya</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1/2 sendok teh gula pasir</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1 sendok makan <em>gochujang</em>*)</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1/2 sendok makan minyak wijen</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">daun selada</span></li>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Cara membuat :</span></h2>
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<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Pada pisau bagian belakang, irislah dengan tipis sampai empuk.</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Mangkok tersebut berisi sisa-sisa bahan tersebut. Campuran tersebut harus rata/tebal.</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Tuangkan
bumbu rendama ke dalam daging tersebut dan campurkan dengan tangan. Dan
pastikan daging tersebut harus sudah terlapis dengan bumbu rendaman
tersebut.</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Bungkus dengan plastik dan diamkan selama 1 jam.</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Masak daging dalam satu lapisan di meja Hibachi.</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Daging yang dimasak harus sudah selesai, dan bagian luarnya berkaramel.</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Di mangkok yang berbeda, gabungkan gula dan gochujang.</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Masukkan minyak wijen ke dalam campuran tersebut.</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: decimal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Sajikan dengan daun selada dan campuran gochujang.</span></li>
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<em style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Catatan</em></h2>
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<li style="list-style-position: inside; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">*)
Gochujang = adalah pasta cabai untuk masakan Korea yang bahan utamanya
adalah koji beras ketan dan bubuk cabai yang difermentasi. Secara
tradisional, fermentasi gochujang dilakukan di halaman rumah di dalam
tempayan tembikar berukuran besar. Tempat diletakkan di alas dari
susunan batu yang disebut jangdokdae .</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;"><b>Resep makanan korea kimchi</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><img height="299" src="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/korean-kimchi1.jpg?w=560" width="400" />
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Kimchi, asinan sayur berbahan
sawi putih bercitarasa khas Korea ini sudah mendunia. Rasanya belum
sempurna kunjungan ke Korea jika melewatkan mencicipi seni kuliner yang
sohor ini. Bahkan, jika Anda sudah bangga telah menyantap bulgolgi
(kuliner Korea berbahan dasar daging yang ditumis manis) tak ada artinya
jika belum menyentuh kimchi.<br />Sekilas rasa kimchi yang asam, asin,
dan pedas mirip dengan asinan sayur Bogor. Bedanya, di tempat aslinya,
kimchi bisa begitu asam, begitu pedas, sekaligus asin. Paduan rasa yang
luar biasa untuk dilupakan begitu saja. Lantaran sudah begitu
kondangnya, kimchi kini mudah di temui di seluruh Korea karena dikemas
sebagai makanan siap santap.<span id="more-8359" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Bahan-Bahan :</strong></span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1 buah sawi putih</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1/2 buah bawang bombay, iris tipis</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1/4 btg wortel, iris tipis memanjang</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1/4 btg lobak putih, iris tipis</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">4 btg daun bawang.</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">2 sdm bawang putih, parut</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1 sdt jahe, parut</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1/2 gelas bubuk cabe Korea</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">2 sdt garam</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1 sdm gula</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1/2 gelas garam kasar/garam laut</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1 gelas air cup water</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1/4 gelas saus ikan Korea</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1/3 gelas air</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1 sdm tepung</span></span></div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 13px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Cara Mengolah :</strong></span></div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 13px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1. Belah sawi putih menjadi 4 bagian, cuci dan tiriskan. Potong daun bawang menjadi irisan kecil-kecil.</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">2.
Campur 1/2 gelas garam kasar dan 1 gelas air. Masukkan sawi putih ke
dalam campuran air garam dan rendam 6-8 jam atau semalam. Cuci dan
keringkan.</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">3.
Masukkan 1/3 gelas air dan 1 sdm tepung ke dalam panci di atas api
sedang, aduh rata hingga mendidih lalu matikan apinya. Diamkan.</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">4.
Setelah campuran tepung dan air dingin, masukkan bubuk cabe Korea,
garam, gula, saus ikan Korea, bawang putih parut dan jahe. Aduk rata
lalu masukkan semua sayuran yg tersisa (daun bawang, lobak, wortel).</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">5.
Ambil satu bagian sawi putih lalu isi dengan campuran di atas. Usahakan
agar sawi dapat dilipat dua lalu bungkus dengan bagian daunnya.</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">6. Letakkan di dalam wadah kedap udara dan biarkan semalaman lalu simpan dalam kulkas selama 2-3 hari.</span><br /><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">7. Hidangkan dengan nasi.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 13px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><b>Resep makanan korea kimbab</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><img height="332" src="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/kimbab-korean-seoul-palace-resto.jpg?w=560" width="400" />
</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Tau Kimbab kan… Nah kalo ini
bahannya cukup simpel, yang susah cuma rumput lautnya.. Berhubung harus
beli di Toko Supermarket Khas Korea gituu..<span id="more-8395" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></span></div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 13px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://koreanchingu.wordpress.com/2011/01/03/resep-makanan-korea-kimbab-korea/090719_092100/" rel="attachment wp-att-8400" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: black;"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8400" src="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/090719_092100.jpg?w=560" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; display: block; height: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 7px; max-width: 100%; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" title="090719_092100" /></span></a></div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 13px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Nih bahannya:</span></div>
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 2.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">4
lembar kim (rumput laut yg dikeringkan) b’bentuk segi 4 dan warnany
hitam (bisa diperoleh di supermarket besar/supermarket khusus Korea)</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">2 mangkuk nasi</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1 butir telur dadar, iris tipis</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">50gr wortel, kupas, potong korek api</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">50gr danmuji (asinan lobak), potong korek api</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">50gr bayam, dibersihkan lalu direbus sebentar dalam air panas dengan sedikit garam lalu disaring</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">50gr ham (bisa diganti dengan daging sapi, tuna, atau keju), potong korek api</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1 sdm minyak wijen</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">½ sdm cuka</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">sedikit garam dan minyak goreng</span></li>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Cara Pembuatan:</span></div>
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 2.5em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Campurkan nasi dengan ½ sdm minyak wijen, cuka, dan sedikit garam.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Tumislah wortel dengan sedikit minyak.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Tuang dan ratakan nasi diatas Kim.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Atur wortel, bayam, telur dadar, ham, danmuji di bagian depan atas nasi.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Gulunglah kim bersama dengan isiny.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Potong sebesar 1cm.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Sajikan..</span></li>
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<b>Resep makanan korea kue beras </b><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Slackey; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><b>teokbokki (떡볶이)</b></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjETnqj0khdMBeoswfOs6xbjYUNwUwC1RZ6KoiGsPy2TMZvJwWg1VCSSPUlCg9qm4ElZN_aTVAQf5zw8J8j8XlDpx5PX7W48ynwoZiAYnhTxBXihevG6HDOZxCDHbb5XacyIsJ9-_1SagW/s1600/images.jpeg" style="color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjETnqj0khdMBeoswfOs6xbjYUNwUwC1RZ6KoiGsPy2TMZvJwWg1VCSSPUlCg9qm4ElZN_aTVAQf5zw8J8j8XlDpx5PX7W48ynwoZiAYnhTxBXihevG6HDOZxCDHbb5XacyIsJ9-_1SagW/s1600/images.jpeg" style="border-style: none; position: relative;" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;"> </span><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">Buat yang suka nonton drama korea,atau suka makanan korea, nih ada resep</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"> masakan korea yang namanya teokbokki atau kue beras, itu lohh yang</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"> kenyal-kenyal yg suka di makan sama orang-orang korea kalo lagi musim dingin</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">karna panas dan pedas. biasanya banyak di jual di warung tenda ( pojangmacha).</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">bahan dasar makanan ini adalah 'teok', yang di sebut garae ttok, yaitu jajanan dari</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">beras yang bentuknya memanjang..</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">yuuk kita lihat cara membuatnya. dan apa saja bahannya.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTQnMZjRgPJq8tWt8RViPINN-ufEOOYVn2TT_9jxMOeNfGrtUdx9Bv2QPz6-Gw236hlCJ75bm3KIHPip3esyMPYXulzbnEO0TS8yJStt0D1ceF_JGILQ1MAZHn4-ybJwevc2fGUauQJap9/s1600/kyju3861.jpg" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="242" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTQnMZjRgPJq8tWt8RViPINN-ufEOOYVn2TT_9jxMOeNfGrtUdx9Bv2QPz6-Gw236hlCJ75bm3KIHPip3esyMPYXulzbnEO0TS8yJStt0D1ceF_JGILQ1MAZHn4-ybJwevc2fGUauQJap9/s320/kyju3861.jpg" style="border-style: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1.cara membuat kue beras.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">tepung beras 300 g</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">air 110 g.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">minyak wijen 3sdm</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">2.cara membuatnya:</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">taungkan air sedikit demi sedikit pada tepung beras,aduk pelan-pelan dengan</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">tangan. haluskan dengan menggunakan tirisan.</span><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 1.4;">setelah kukusan mengeluarkan </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 1.4;">uap,kukus tepung beras sampai matang. setelah matang, angkat dan buat</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 1.4;">menjadi adonan sambil mengoleskan minyak wijen agar tidak lengket</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 1.4;">hingga kenyal. setelah itu adonan di buat bulat panjang., terus oleskan minyak</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 1.4;">wijen di luarnya agar tidak langsung mengeras.</span><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 1.4;">gampang kan bikinya. sekarang</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 1.4;">untuk membuat teokbiokkinya.</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #20124d; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQSwQ39gUKNi_S953DTQmfwyqZzoaHpuddGb_AbXw_TYkpJxHhmZ9FGnTGwlD_FoVvJQWFj2hNR9s_gibXIgcy-6cU3YiKEu-PUYaZ2ZnUNLlTWSYrP_emj3a53hJUK43MlpXtYG2Z1i8l/s1600/ddokbokki.jpg" style="background-color: #f3f3f3; color: #6699cc; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="292" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQSwQ39gUKNi_S953DTQmfwyqZzoaHpuddGb_AbXw_TYkpJxHhmZ9FGnTGwlD_FoVvJQWFj2hNR9s_gibXIgcy-6cU3YiKEu-PUYaZ2ZnUNLlTWSYrP_emj3a53hJUK43MlpXtYG2Z1i8l/s320/ddokbokki.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">cara membuat teokbokki:</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">bahan-bahan:</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">200g teok</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1/4bh bawang putih</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">30g wortel</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">2bh jamur shitake kering</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1bh cabe hijau</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1 sdm minyak goreng</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1 sdm minyak wijen</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">'' bahan-bahan membuat bumbu</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1sdm bubuk cabe</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1sdm kochujang, taujo cabemerah</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1 sdm bawang putih, cincang halus</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">1/2 sdm gula pasir</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">sedikit biji wijen, lada hitam, dan minyak wijen.</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">cara memasaknya..</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">teok di campur minyak wijen. potong melintang bawang bombay.iris tipis jamur</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">shitake yang telah di rendam dengan air panas hinnga lunak.potong melintang</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">bawang merah dan hijau.campurkan seua bahan untuk bumbu.panskan minyak</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">dalam wajan dan campur semua bumbu.setelah bumbu masak masukan bawang</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">bombay, wortel dan cabe.masukan dan tumislah hingga bumbu di resap oleh tteok.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">teokbokki siap di sajikan...</span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="color: #20124d;">
<span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;">selamat mencoba ya chingu... anyeonghi gasaeyeo ^^.</span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17507495521801045204noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4188829813825546213.post-92039892277892725632012-12-01T06:13:00.001-08:002012-12-01T06:27:29.173-08:00Struktur Kayu<!--[if !mso]>
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<br />
<br />
<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Penebangan pohon dilakukan
bila pohon telah cukup umurnya, untuk mendapatkan mutu baik. Batang dari pohon
merupakan bagian yang menghasilkan kayu untuk bahan bangunan. Bahan kayu keras
yang diameternya tidak kurang dari 20 cm dan panjang bagian lurusnya minimal 1
m, masih dapat digunakan untuk bahan mebel dan kerajinan tangan. Bila batang
pohon ditebang, gelang-gelang tahunan dapat terlihat pada tampang melintang dan
menunjukkan umur dari pohon. Lihat gambar struktur penampang batang. Tiap tahun
terbentuk satu gelang tahunan. Pohon di Indonesia tumbuh lebih cepat pada musim
hujan dibandingkan pada musim panas. Oleh karena itu, terjadi perbedaan warna
pada batang dan gelang tahunan.<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivybfmGjbiUnz3fP38nZzC4Jl1Jq8YTUhUOrm9DwQR5c8YVzyMekweeWv4Rz6bamVhHEB5vu7EkO3wAxa-QwfD65z5BUouMzO1_-GtsEV93MOQwP1gLOIKeaaJ7iAeaHIxs3qDAotTfyo/s1600/kayu-300x267.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivybfmGjbiUnz3fP38nZzC4Jl1Jq8YTUhUOrm9DwQR5c8YVzyMekweeWv4Rz6bamVhHEB5vu7EkO3wAxa-QwfD65z5BUouMzO1_-GtsEV93MOQwP1gLOIKeaaJ7iAeaHIxs3qDAotTfyo/s1600/kayu-300x267.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
<a href="http://pakteo.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/new-picture-3.png"><span style="color: blue; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span></span></a><a href="http://pakteo.wordpress.com/2011/11/23/struktur-kayu/sk1-2/"><span style="color: blue; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span></span></a><span style="color: blue; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span></span><br />
<br />
A. KULIT<br />
Adalah bagian yang terdapat pada bagian terluar yang dibedakan menjadi dua
yaitu : Kulit luar yang mati, mempunyai ketebalan yang bervariasi menurut jenis
pohon.<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Kulit bagian dalam yang bersifat hidup dan tipis serta berfungsi sebagai
pelindung bagian-bagian yang <span style="font-family: inherit;"></span>terdalam, terhadap kemungkinan pengaruh dari luar
yang bersifat merusak, misalnya iklim, serangan serangga, hama, kebakaran serta
perusak kayu lainnya. Selain itu berfungsi sebagai jalan bahan makanan dari
daun ke bagian-bagian tanaman.</div>
B. KAMBIUM<br />
Merupakan jaringan yang lapisannya tipis dan bening, melingkari kayu, ke arah
luar membentuk kayu yang baru. Dengan adanya kambium maka pohon lambat laun
bertambah besar. Pertumbuhan meninggi ditentukan oleh jaringan meristem
.Kambium terletak antara kulit dalam dan kayu gubal.<br />
JARINGAN MERISTEM<br />
Jaringan meristem adalah jaringan yang terus menerus membelah.<br />
Jaringan meristem dapat dibagi 2 macam<br />
1. Jaringan Meristem Primer<br />
Jaringan meristem yang merupakan perkembangan lebih lanjut dari pertumbuhan
embrio.<br />
Contoh: ujung batang, ujung akar.<br />
Meristem yang terdapat di ujung batang dan ujung akar disebut meristem apikal.<br />
Kegiatan jaringan meristem primer menimbulkan batang dan akar bertambang
panjang.<br />
Pertumbuhan jaringan meristem primer disebut pertumbuhan primer.<br />
2. Jaringan Meristem Sekunder<br />
Jaringan meristem sekunder adalah jaringan meristem yang berasal dari jaringan
dewasa yaitu kambium dan kambium gabus. Pertumbuhan jaringan meristem sekunder
disebut pertumbuhan sekunder. Kegiatan jaringan meristem menimbulkan pertambahan
besar tubuh tumbuhan.. <br />
C. KAYU GUBAL<br />
Bagian kayu yang masih muda terdiri dari sel-sel yang masih hidup, terletak di
sebelah dalam kambium dan berfungsi sebagai penyalur cairan dan tempat
penimbunan zat-zat makanan. Tebal lapisan kayu gubal bervariasi menurut jenis
pohon. Umumnya jenis yang tumbuh cepat mempunyai lapisan kayu gubal lebih tebal
dibandingkan dengan kayu terasnya. Kayu gubal biasanya mempunyai warna terang.<br />
D. KAYU TERAS<br />
Terdiri dari sel-sel yang dibentuk melalui perubahan-perubahan sel hidup pada
lingkaran kayu gubal bagian dalam, disebabkan terhentinya fungsi sebagai
penyalur cairan dan lain-lain proses kehidupan. Ruang dalam kayu teras dapat
mengandung berbagai macam zat yang memberi warna lebih gelap. Tidak mutlak
semua kayu teras demikian. Hanya pada jenis-jenis yang kayu terasnya berisi
tiloses. Pada beberapa jenis tertentu kayu teras banyak mengandung bahan-bahan
ekstraktif, yang member keawetan pada kayu tersebut, membuat lebih berat dan
lebih awet. Akan tetapi tidak semua jenis kayu yang memilikizat ekstraktif
sudah dapat dipastikan keawetannya. (Misalnya yang mempunyai kandungan zat
gula, zat gtepung dan lain sebagainya).<br />
E. HATI<br />
Merupakan bagian kayu yang terletak pada pusat lingkaran tahun (tidak mutlak
pada pusat bontos). Hati berasal dari kayu awal, yaitu bagian kayu yang pertama
kali dibentuk oleh kambium. Oleh karena itu umumnya mempunyai sifat rapuh atau
sifat lunak.<br />
F. LINGKARAN TAHUN<br />
Batas antara kayu yang terbentuk pada permulaan dan pada akhir suatu musim.
Melalui lingkaran-lingkaran tahun ini dapat diketahui umur pohon. Apabila
pertumbuhan diameter (membesar) terganggu oleh musim kering karena pengguguran
daun, ataupun serangga/hama, maka lingkaran tahun dapat terdiri lebih dari satu
lingkaran tahun (lingkaran tumbuh) dalam satu musim yang sama. Hal ini disebut
lingkaran palsu. Lingkaran tahun dapat mudah dilihat pada beberapa jenis kayu
daun lebar. Pada jenis- jenis lain, lingkaran tahun ada kalanya sulit dibedakan
terutama di daerah tropic, karena pertumbuhan praktis berlangsung sepanjang
tahun.<br />
G. JARI-JARI<br />
Dari luar ke dalam berpusat pada sumbu batang, berfungsi sebagai tempat saluran
bahan makanan yang mudah diproses di daun guna pertumbuhan pohon.<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIs0R1tdoumYY4F23pcJ9CryA4DYt8j1HcwTZUcoVi1rXbwOL3_p-b58c4BhNpaGCO5dbnx_oxWctPLN_PDbz-Ej2ss1V3g3oYy-iyV1O_XWrKUsqEeuK-vZw_W1AnlAgjkmEcE9O6o74/s1600/anatomi-kayu.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIs0R1tdoumYY4F23pcJ9CryA4DYt8j1HcwTZUcoVi1rXbwOL3_p-b58c4BhNpaGCO5dbnx_oxWctPLN_PDbz-Ej2ss1V3g3oYy-iyV1O_XWrKUsqEeuK-vZw_W1AnlAgjkmEcE9O6o74/s1600/anatomi-kayu.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Sifat struktur</b>/<i>mikroskopis</i> adalah sifat yang dapat kita ketahui dengan mempergunakan alat bantu, yaitu kaca pembesar (<i>loupe)</i> dengan pembesaran 10 kali. Sifat struktur yang diamati adalah :<b></b></div>
<ol style="text-align: justify;">
<li><b><i>Pori (vessel)</i></b> adalah sel yang berbentuk pembuluh dengan arah <b></b>longitudinal.
Dengan mempergunakan loupe, pada bidang lintang, pori terlihat sebagai
lubang-lubang beraturan maupun tidak, ukuran kecil maupun besar. Pori
dapat dibedakan berdasarkan penyebaran, susunan, isi, ukuran, jumlah dan
bidang perforasi).</li>
<li><b><i>Parenkim (Parenchyma)</i></b> adalah sel yang
berdinding tipis dengan bentuk batu bata dengan arah longitudinal.
Dengan mempergunakan loupe, pada bidang lintang, parenkim (jaringan
parenkim) terlihat mempunyai warna yang lebih cerah dibanding dengan
warna sel sekelilingnya. Parenkim dapat dibedakan berdasarkan atas
hubungannya dengan pori, yaitu parenkim <i>paratrakeal</i> (berhubungan dengan pori) dan <i>apotrakeral</i> (tidak berhubungan dengan pori).</li>
<li><b><i>Jari-jari (Rays) </i></b>adalah parenkim dengan
arah horizontal. Dengan mempergunakan loupe, pada bidang lintang,
jari-jari terlihat seperti garis-garis yang sejajar dengan warna yang
lebih cerah dibanding warna sekelilingnya. Jari-jari dapat dibedakan
berdasarkan ukuran lebarnya dan keseragaman ukurannya.</li>
<li><b><i>Saluran interseluler</i> </b> adalah saluran yang
berada di antara sel-sel kayu yang berfungsi sebagai saluran khusus.
Saluran interseluler ini tidak selalu ada pada setiap jenis kayu, tetapi
hanya terdapat pada jenis-jenis tertentu, misalnya beberapa jenis kayu
dalam famili Dipterocarpaceae, antara lain meranti (<i>Shorea spp</i>), kapur (<i>Dryobalanops spp</i>), keruing (<i>Dipterocarpus spp</i>), mersawa (<i>Anisoptera spp</i>),
dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan arahnya, saluran interseluler dibedakan
atas saluran interseluler aksial (arah longitudinal) dan saluran
interseluler radial (arah sejajar jari-jari). Pada bidang lintang,
dengan mempergunakan loupe, pada umumnya saluran interseluler aksial
terlihat sebagai lubang-lubang yang terletak diantara sel-sel kayu
dengan ukuran yang jauh lebih kecil.</li>
<li><b><i>Saluran getah </i></b>adalah saluran yang berada
dalam batang kayu, dan bentuknya seperti lensa. Saluran getah ini tidak
selalu dijumpai pada setiap jenis kayu, tapi hanya terdapat pada
kayu-kayu tertentu, misalnya jelutung (<i>Dyera spp.</i>)</li>
<li><b><i>Tanda kerinyut </i></b>adalah<i> </i>penampilan
ujung jari-jari yang bertingkat-tingkat dan biasanya terlihat pada
bidang tangensial. Tanda kerinyut juga tidak selalu dijumpai pada
setiap jenis kayu, tapi hanya pada jenis-jenis tertentu seperti kempas (<i>Koompasia malaccensis</i>) dan sonokembang (<i>Pterocarpus indicus</i>).</li>
<li><b><i>Gelam tersisip </i></b>atau kulit tersisip adalah
kulit yang berada di antara kayu, yang terbentuk sebagai akibat
kesalahan kambium dalam membentuk kulit. Gelam tersisip juga tidak
selalu ada pada setiap jenis kayu. Jenis-jenis kayu yang sering
memiliki gelam tersisip adalah karas (<i>Aquilaria spp</i>), jati (<i>Tectona grandis</i>) dan api-api (<i>Avicennia spp</i>).</li>
</ol>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Terdapat perbedaan yang mendasar antara
sifat struktur kayu daun lebar dan sifat struktur kayu daun jarum.
Kayu-kayu daun jarum tidak mempunyai pori-pori kayu seperti halnya
kayu-kayu daun lebar.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Untuk menentukan jenis sepotong kayu,
kegiatan pertama yang harus dilakukan adalah memeriksa kayu tersebut
dengan memeriksa sifat kasarnya. Apabila dengan cara tersebut belum
dapat ditetapkan jenis kayunya, maka terhadap kayu tersebut dilakukan
pemeriksaan sifat strukturnya dengan mempergunakan loupe.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Untuk memudahkan dalam menentukan suatu
jenis kayu, kita dapat mempergunakan kunci pengenalan jenis kayu. Kunci
pengenalan jenis kayu pada dasarnya merupakan suatu kumpulan keterangan
tentang sifat-sifat kayu yang telah dikenal, baik sifat struktur maupun
sifat kasarnya. Sifat-sifat tersebut kemudian didokumentasikan dalam
bentuk kartu (sistim kartu) atau dalam bentuk percabangan dua (sistem
dikotom).</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Pada sistem kartu, dibuat kartu dengan
ukuran tertentu (misalnya ukuran kartu pos). Disekeliling kartu tersebut
dicantunkan keterangan sifat-sifat kayu, dan pada bagian tengahnya
tertera nama jenis kayu. Sebagai contoh, kayu yang akan ditentukan
jenisnya, diperiksa sifat-sifatnya. Berdasarkan sifat-sifati tersebut,
sifat kayu yang tertulis pada kartu ditusuk dengan sebatang kawat dan
digoyang sampai ada kartu yang jatuh. Apabila kartu yang jatuh lebih
dari satu kartu, dengan cara yang sama kartu-kartu itu kemudian ditusuk
pada sifat lain sesuai dengan hasil pemeriksaan sampai akhirnya tersisa
satu kartu. Sebagai hasilnya, nama jenis yang tertera pada kartu
terakhir tersebut merupakan nama jenis kayu yang diidentifikasi.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<i>Dikotom</i> berarti percabangan,
pembagian atau pengelompokan dua-dua atas dasar persamaan sifat-sifat
kayu yang diamati. Kayu yang akan ditentukan jenisnya diperiksa
sifat-sifatnya, dan kemudian dengan mempergunakan kunci dikotom,
dilakukan penelusuran sesuai dengan sifat yang diamati sampai
diperolehnya nama jenis kayu yang dimaksud.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Kunci cara pengenalan jenis kayu di atas,
baik sistem kartu maupun dengan sistem dikotom, keduanya mempunyai
kelemahan. Kesulitan tersebut adalah apabila kayu yang akan ditentukan
jenisnya tidak termasuk ke dalam koleksi. Walaupun sistem kartu ataupun
sistem dikotom digunakan untuk menetapkan jenis kayu, keduanya tidak
akan dapat membantu mendapatkan nama jenis kayu yang dimaksud. Dengan
demikian, semakin banyak koleksi kayu yang dimiliki disertai dengan
pengumpulan mengumpulkan sifat-sifatnya ke dalam sistem kartu atau
sistem dikotom, akan semakin mudah dalam menentukan suatu jenis kayu.</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">SOAL PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN</b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">XII
/ IPA</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pertumbuhan adalah proses kenaikan
volume yang irreversible karena adanya pertambahan materi, ciri dasar
pertumbuhan diantaranya adalah….</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="height: 18px; margin-left: 38px; margin-top: 2px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 27px; z-index: 1;"><img height="18" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.gif" width="27" /></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>a. Sel
bertambah banyak dan besar</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>b.
Dibentuknya bunga</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>c.
Dibentuknya buah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>d.
Bunga berubah menjadi buah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>e.
Terbentuknya cabang-cabang</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Makhluk hidup menunjukkan proses
pertumbuhan pada peristiwa perubahan biologis, kecuali ….</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>a. pertambahan volume sel</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>b. pertambahan jumlah sel</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="height: 18px; margin-left: 38px; margin-top: 3px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 27px; z-index: 2;"><img height="18" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif" width="27" /></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>c. bersifat reversible atau dapat
balik</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>d. pertambahan ukuran sel</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>e. bersifat irreversible</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perkembangan suatu makhluk hidup adalah
suatu proses menuju kedewasaan, artinya ….</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>a. dapat dinyatakan dengan suatu
bilangan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="height: 18px; margin-left: 38px; margin-top: 0px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 27px; z-index: 3;"><img height="18" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.gif" width="27" /></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>b. tidak dapat dinyatakan dengan
suatu bilangan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>c. mengalami percepatan pertumbuhan
secara logaritma</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>d. tidak mengalami percepatan
pertumbuhan secara logaritma</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>e. mengalami perlambatan pertumbuhan
secara logaritma</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pernyataan mengenai cahaya di bawah ini
benar, kecuali ….</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>a. cahaya diperlukan untuk proses
fotosintesis</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>b. cahaya mempercepat pertumbuhan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>c. tanpa cahaya terjadi etiolasi</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>d. cahaya inframerah berperan untuk
menentukan suhu lingkungan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>e. cahaya merah, dan nila diperlukan
untuk fotosintesis</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ujung batang tanaman dapat membengkok
ke arah datangnya cahaya karena pengaruh hormon ….</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>a. gas etilen
d. giberelin</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="height: 18px; margin-left: 38px; margin-top: 1px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 27px; z-index: 5;"><img height="18" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif" width="27" /></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>b. auksin e.
sitokinin</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>c. asam absisat</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tanaman yang mengalami etiolasi
mempunya ciri sebgaia berikut , kecuali ..</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>a. Daunnya tipis dan
kekuningan
d. Daunnya kecil dan keriput</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>b. Batangnya lemah dan panjang
e. Batangnya kecil dan kuat</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="height: 18px; margin-left: 40px; margin-top: 3px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 27px; z-index: 4;"><img height="18" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.gif" width="27" /></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>c. Akarnya sedikit</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Perhatikan gambar! <img border="0" height="32" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif" width="32" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tampak pada gambar, terjadi pertumbuhan
memanjang dari epikotil sehingga menyebabkan plumula keluar dan menembus pada
kulit bijinya yang nantinya akan muncul di atas tanah, sedangkan kotiledannya
masih berada di dalam tanah yang disebut perkecambahan ….</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="height: 18px; margin-left: 40px; margin-top: 1px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 27px; z-index: 6;"><img height="18" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.gif" width="27" /></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>a. hipogeal
d. koleoriza</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>b. epigeal
e. koleoptil</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>c. skutelum</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dua kecambah diletakan disuatu tempat,
kecambah yang satu terkena cahaya sedangkan yang lain tidak terkena cahaya.
Beberapa kecambah yang diletakan ditempat gelap, jauh lebih panjang daripada
kecambah yang diletakan di tempat yang terang. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa …</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="height: 18px; margin-left: 40px; margin-top: 5px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 27px; z-index: 7;"><img height="18" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.gif" width="27" /></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>a. Cahaya berpengaruh terhadap
pertumbuhan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>b. Cahaya merupakan faktor yang
tidak diperlukan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>c. Cahaya diperlukan sedikit untuk
pertumbuhan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>d. Cahaya merupakan faktor
penghambat pertumbuhan</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>e. Cahaya berpengaruh besar
terhadap pertumbuhan</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Yang termasuk pertumbuhan sekunder
adalah pertumbuhan pada bagian-bagian ….</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="height: 18px; margin-left: 40px; margin-top: 0px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 27px; z-index: 8;"><img height="18" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.gif" width="27" /></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>a. xilem sekunder dan floem sekunder</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>b. ujung akar dan xilem sekunder</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>c. xilem primer dan floem primer</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>d. ujung akar dan ujung batang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>e. ujung akar saja</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">kecambah kacang hijau yang tumbuh dalam
pot yang berisi tanah menunjukkan gejala sebagai berikut!</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>1. batang tinggi, kurus, pucat</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>2. daun sedikit dan berwarna pucat</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Tanaman
kacang tersebut kemungkinan kekurangan …</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>a. air</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="height: 18px; margin-left: 40px; margin-top: 3px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 27px; z-index: 9;"><img height="18" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.gif" width="27" /></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>b. cahaya</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>c. karbondioksida</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>d. unsur makro</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>e. unsur mikro</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Essay</span></div>
<ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gambarkan penampang melintang
batang dikotil yang sudah mengalami pertumbuhan sekunder!</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perhatikan gambar berikut.</span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Setelah
beberapa tahun jarak x dan y mengalami perubahan. Berikan penjelasan mengapa
hal itu terjadi berdasarkan konsep pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang baru saja
kamu pelajari</span></div>
<br />
<br />
<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 18.0pt;">SOAL</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk memantapkan
penguasaan materi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan,silahkan baca soal dan jawaban
berikut. Kunci jawaban ditandai dengan warna merah :</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="FI" style="mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Phytohormon
yang dapat mempercepat pematangan buah,merangsang pembungaan, merangsang
penuaan dan pengguguran daun serta menghambat pemanjangan batang adalah </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 99.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="FI" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A) Gas
Etilene</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 99.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B) Giberelin</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 99.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C) Sitokinin</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 99.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D) Auksin</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="FI" style="mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Faktor luar
(eksternal) yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pada tumbuhan,kecuali</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="FI" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A)
Pergantian tahun</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="FI" style="mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B) Suhu</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="FI" style="mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C) Air</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="FI" style="mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D) Cahaya</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hormon yang
mengatur kadar gula darah dengan mengubah glikogen menjadi glukosa</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A)
Adrenalin</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B) Tiroksin</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C) Auksin</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D) Insulin</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kelenjar yang
menghasilkan hormon Oksitosin adalah</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A) Hipofisis</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B) Pankreas</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C) Tiroid</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D) Adrenalin</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perubahan
bentuk tubuh pada beberapa hewan secara bertahap dari masa muda sampai
dewasa</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A)
Metamorfosis</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B) Metagenesis</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C) Morfologi</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D) Morfogenesis</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pergiliran
cara perkembangbiakan antara seksual dengan aseksual.</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A)
Metagenesis</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B) Metamorfosis</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C) Organogenesis</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D) Biogenesis</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berikut ini
yang tidak termasuk tahapan fase embrionik adalah</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A)
Metagenesis</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B) Morulasi</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C) Morfogenesis</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D) Deferensiasi</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pertumbuhan
adalah</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="color: red; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A)
Pertambahan ukuran dan jumlah sel</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B) Pembentukan
struktur sel</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiGoZtoPwcyr2LB4HMi8aY2YUrQK0kwlkyoqbw1-JOCY3Z4pFAxoCx8wkfwsjdZRWgfqP_-K9Qa43TDpDZxEdVXS6j7Mr8316R5N5nOXIicaMnQ_qIe7QteqWn3wKLfsXtN4y38pb5EPk/s1600/perkembangan-embryo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiGoZtoPwcyr2LB4HMi8aY2YUrQK0kwlkyoqbw1-JOCY3Z4pFAxoCx8wkfwsjdZRWgfqP_-K9Qa43TDpDZxEdVXS6j7Mr8316R5N5nOXIicaMnQ_qIe7QteqWn3wKLfsXtN4y38pb5EPk/s320/perkembangan-embryo.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><strong><span>Definisi
Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan</span></strong></span></div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://materibiologi.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/growth-n-development.jpg"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div align="center" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Hal pertama yang cukup penting pada bahasan ini
adalah perbedaan antara pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Dari berbagai sumber yang
simpang siur (saya sendiri bingung karena perkataan tiap-tiap orang beda).</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://materibiologi.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/pertumbuhan.jpg"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span></span></a></div>
<div class="wp-caption-text">
penambahan berat badan merupakan perubahan kuantitas
yang bisa diukur (pertumbuhan)</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong>Pertumbuhan</strong> merupakan proses
perubahan yang bersifat <strong>kuantitatif</strong>, bisa diukur menggunakan
satuan (cm, kg, dsb) dan biasanya bersifat <strong>irreversible</strong> (tidak
bisa kembali). Contoh sederhananya adalah bertambah beratnya bayi dari waktu ke
waktu, bertambah panjangnya akar dan batang pada tanaman.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong>Perkembangan</strong> merupakan proses
perkembangan yang bersifat <strong>kualitatif</strong> sehingga tidak ada
ukuran atau satuan bakunya, biasanya mengarah pada kedewasaan individu,
bersifat <strong>reversible</strong> (bisa kembali lagi). Contohnya
perkembangan ciri kelamin sekunder pada manusia, keluarnya bunga sebagai alat
perkembangan generatif yang menunjukkan kedewasaan individu tersebut.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Mengenai irreversible ataupun reversible bisa
kita logika sebagai berikut :</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Irreversible karena pada pertumbuhan akar, kita
tidak akan pernah melihat akar tumbuh memendek, pasti akan selalu memanjang.
Sedangkan pada perkembangan ovum misalnya, akan ada fase-fase dimana akan
mengikuti suatu siklus yang berulang ulang ( siklus menstruasi ) sehingga
‘reaksinya’ terjadi bolak-balik atau reversible.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<em>Tips: untuk mempermudah menghapalkan
perbedaannya, hapalkan saja salah satunya.</em></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Pertumbuhan pada tanaman ada 2 macam dan semuanya
disebabkan oleh suatu jaringan yang sangat aktif membelah disebut jaringan
meristem.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong>Pertumbuhan primer</strong> adalah
pertumbuhan yang terjadi sejak tanaman berkecambah. Pertumbuhan ini utamanya
mengarahkan tanaman untuk memanjang kearah atas dan bawah. Dan disebabkan oleh
pembelahan meristem apikal (meristem yang terdapat di ujung batang dan akar).
Pertumbuhan primer ini ada pada tanaman dikotil maupun monokotil.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<strong>Pertumbuhan Sekunder</strong> adalah
pertumbuhan setelah terjadinya pertumbuhan pertumbuhan primer. Pertumbuhan ini
utamanya mengarahkan batang untuk tumbuh ke samping (memperbesar volume). Dan
disebabkan oleh meristem sekunder atau kambium. Pertumbuhan ini biasanya hanya
terdapat pada tanaman dikotil saja.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Meristem sendiri ada 3 macam</div>
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terdapat tepat di belakang ujung akar dan batang.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Meristem lateral</span></strong> yang
terdapat di ujung-ujung rating dan daun yang mengarahkan tanaman tumbuh ke
samping.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Meristem interkalar</span></strong> yang
terdapat pada ruas-ruas tanaman berguna untuk memperpanjang ruas-ruas
tanaman, pada bambu misalnya.</li>
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<b><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan part 2</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd9va1mFEQ_sa3YqXTcrun4s08uqAJR2oCW9qvJ-aY1kV0hgLDUYi6EoHFmfnLntAhSh5t3JlaXeWoBepvIM3LMhoG92bopr99u8Kfw-pl0zXw5gXSMG1-IVgMyLCLOIQ1zgElfOZm-Xk/s1600/1-Pertumbuhan-dan-perkembangan-pada-tumbuhan-1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd9va1mFEQ_sa3YqXTcrun4s08uqAJR2oCW9qvJ-aY1kV0hgLDUYi6EoHFmfnLntAhSh5t3JlaXeWoBepvIM3LMhoG92bopr99u8Kfw-pl0zXw5gXSMG1-IVgMyLCLOIQ1zgElfOZm-Xk/s1600/1-Pertumbuhan-dan-perkembangan-pada-tumbuhan-1.png" /></a></div>
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<b><u><span style="color: blue; font-size: 18pt;"><br /></span></u></b><b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Setelah
mengerti mengenai dasar-dasar pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, selanjutnya kita
mempelajari contoh-contohnya di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. ( Note : hampir
seluruh buku di indonesia menjelaskan mengenai pertumbuhan biji saja, jarang
sekali membahas dan mengeluarkan soal selain pertumbuhan biji )</span></div>
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<a href="http://materibiologi.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/struktur-biji.jpg"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span></span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">struktur dan anatomi
biji</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gambar
diatas menerangkan mengenai biji dengan bagian-bagiannya. Yang paling sering
dikeluarkan dalam soal ( ulangan harian, UN, ataupun SNMPTN )biasanya berkisar
pada proses imbibisi (peristiwa masuk atau meresapnya air ke dalam biji) dan
juga pertumbuhan kecambah yang dibagi menjadi dua golongan, hipogeal dan
epigeal.</span></div>
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<b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Imbibisi</span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Seperti
yang sudah dijelaskan diatas bahwa imbibisi adalah peristiwa masuk atau
meresapnya air ke dalam biji. Peristiwa ini mengakhiri masa dorman (istirahat /
tidur / hibernasi) pada biji, setelah biji menemukan lingkungan yang sesuai
untuk tumbuh. Proses ini di <i>follow up </i>dengan ‘terbangunnya’
embrio yang dengan segera akan mengeluarkan enzim giberelin (akan dijelaskan
lebih lanjut). Enzim <i>giberelin</i> akan menyebar ke seluruh biji termasuk ke
selaput tipis biji yang disebut <i>aleuron</i>. Aleuron yang terkena giberelin
akan menghasilkan enzim-enzim pencerna, misalnya lipase. Endosperm yang
merupakan cadangan makanan embrio (biasanya berisi lipid dan amilum), terkena
enzim pencernaan tersebut dan akhirnya berubah menjadi glukosa, asam lemak,
gliserol dll yang dapat digunakan oleh embrio tanaman untuk memulai
pertumbuhan.</span></div>
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<b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Perkecambahan</span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Proses
perkecambahan hanya dibagi menjadi dua golongan, yaitu</span><a href="http://materibiologi.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/epigeal-n-hipogeal.jpg"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span></span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hipogeal dan epigeal</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Hipogeal,
proses perkecambahan dimana kotiledon tanaman tetap berada di dalam tanah.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Epigeal, proses
perkecambahan dimana kotiledon tanaman terangkat keluar dari tanah.</span></div>
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<h1>
Kotiledon</h1>
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<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Kotiledon_raps.jpg"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Kotiledon_raps.jpg" title="Ampliar"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"><img border="0" height="11" src="file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif" width="14" /></span></span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kotiledon dari </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecambah" title="Kecambah"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">kecambah</span></a><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapa" title="Rapa"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">rapa</span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> (<i>Brassica
napus</i>).</span></div>
<b><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Kotiledon</span></b><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> (disebut juga <b>kotil</b> atau <b>daun
lembaga</b>) adalah bakal daun yang terbentuk pada embrio. Kotiledon merupakan
organ cadangan makanan pada </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biji" title="Biji"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">biji</span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> sekelompok tumbuhan, sekaligus organ </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotosintesis" title="Fotosintesis"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">fotosintetik</span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> pertama yang dimiliki oleh tumbuhan yang baru saja ber</span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecambah" title="Kecambah"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">kecambah</span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">. Walaupun
bagi kecambah ia berfungsi seperti daun, kotiledon tidak memiliki </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">anatomi</span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> yang
lengkap seperti </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daun" title="Daun"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">daun</span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> sejati.</span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Biji yang menyimpan cadangan
makanan di kotiledon bagi kecambah disebut sebagai <i>biji kotiledonik</i>.
Pada tumbuhan dengan biji kotiledonik, kotiledon telah terbentuk pada saat
tumbuhan masih di dalam biji (</span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrio" title="Embrio"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">embrio</span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> atau
lembaga). Yang tergolong tumbuhan semacam ini misalnya dari suku </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polong-polongan" title="Polong-polongan"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">polong-polongan</span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> (Fabaceae) dan suku </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubis-kubisan" title="Kubis-kubisan"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">kubis-kubisan</span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> (Brassicaceae).</span><br />
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;">Klasifikasi tumbuhan klasik
membedakan dua kelompok besar tumbuhan berbunga (Angiospermae) berdasarkan
cacah kotiledonnya: Dicotyledoneae (berkotil dua) dan Monocotyledoneae
(berkotil tunggal). Walaupun jarang dikemukakan, tumbuhan berbiji terbuka juga
memiliki kotiledon, namun banyaknya untuk setiap spesies berbeda-beda sehingga
tidak dapat digunakan sebagai penciri.</span><br />
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<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbuhan_berbiji_terbuka" title="Tumbuhan berbiji terbuka"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Tumbuhan berbiji
terbuka</span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> (Gymnospermae)
juga memiliki kotiledon yang banyaknya bervariasi, tergantung spesiesnya.
Sejenis </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusam" title="Tusam"><span lang="IN" style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">tusam</span></a><span lang="IN" style="mso-ansi-language: IN;"> ini mempunyai delapan kotiledon.</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17507495521801045204noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4188829813825546213.post-13209810688155647902012-11-19T06:54:00.001-08:002012-12-01T16:42:22.291-08:00Fact About One Direction<!--[if !mso]>
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<div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Everything you need to know about 1D!</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHeJ5srBsfwhOul0R5MgKIexuKlRtowpWrd4NRKbrWrp83Axmvy3GQZT6EzhY3H0s9e4HwP3EqAFhyIEyY5Z5eqDiuXqxd8rBA0Gm8vrC0aAUx_b7JVDrB4IT9SrtfTm3Y1xLNPNCIeJE/s1600/M_OneDirectionNew630_032112.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHeJ5srBsfwhOul0R5MgKIexuKlRtowpWrd4NRKbrWrp83Axmvy3GQZT6EzhY3H0s9e4HwP3EqAFhyIEyY5Z5eqDiuXqxd8rBA0Gm8vrC0aAUx_b7JVDrB4IT9SrtfTm3Y1xLNPNCIeJE/s400/M_OneDirectionNew630_032112.JPG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">One Direction</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr>
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<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
1. Harry Styles was born on 1st February 1994 making him the youngest member
of 1D. His star sign is Aquarius. <br />
2. Louis Tomlinson was born on 24th December 1991. He’s a Capricorn and the
oldest member of One Direction. <br />
3. Liam Payne was born on 29th August 1993. His star sign in Virgo. <br />
4. Niall Horan was born on 13th September 1993. Just like Liam, he’s a
Virgo.<br />
5. Zayn Malik was born on 12th January 1993. He’s a Capricorn just like
Louis.<br />
6. Harry’s musical heroes are The Beatles and he’s also a huge Coldplay fan.<br />
7. Harry was brought up in the village of Holmes Chapel in Cheshire.<br />
8. Harry’s favourite TV show is Family Guy and his favourite movie is Love
Actually - however, he tells everyone it’s Fight Club to seem more manly!<br />
9. While on The X Factor, Harry had a big crush on judge Cheryl Cole and
Xtra Factor host Caroline Flack. He’s joked that his man crush is Louis
Tomlinson!<br />
10. Harry sleeps naked!<br />
11. Louis was brought up in Doncaster, South Yorkshire. Other famous people
who hail from there include Jeremy Clarkson and Brian Blessed. <br />
12. If Louis had a superpower, he would fly. <br />
13. Louis’s favourite band is The Fray. <br />
14. Louis’s celebrity crush is Diana Vickers and his man crush is Robbie
Williams. <br />
15. Bizarrely, Louis says he likes girls who eat carrots! <br />
16. Liam spent his childhood in Wolverhampton, the birthplace of Led
Zeppelin legend Robert Plant and Slade’s Noddy Holder. <br />
17. Liam’s favourite colour is purple. <br />
18. Liam also took part the 2008 series of The X Factor making it through to
Simon’s house in Barbados where he was cruelly eliminated. <br />
19. Liam’s favourite film is the Toy Story trilogy. <br />
20. Liam’s celebrity crush is Leona Lewis and his man crush is stand-up
comedian Michael McIntyre?! Nope, us neither! <br />
21. Liam only has one kidney after getting one removed as a kid. He’s
completely teetotal and never touches a drop of alcohol, as he explains: “It’s
just a choice to be on the safe side.”<br />
22. Liam once cried while watching Marley & Me. Bless. <br />
23. Liam has a very unusual phobia – SPOONS! He admits it’s “very strange”
and would like to invent an ‘anti-spoons’ app for mobile phones. <br />
24. Niall’s ideal woman is Cheryl Cole and his man crush is Michael Buble. <br />
25. Niall’s favourite movie of all time is Grease. <br />
26. Niall is left-handed. <br />
27. Niall was brought up in Mullingar in Ireland.<br />
28. On their 53:14min long debut album ‘Up All Night’, Harry gets 7:18min
worth of solos, Liam has 7:08min, Zayn has 5:38min, Louis has 1:29min and Niall
has 1:24min.<br />
29. Zayn was brought up in Bradford, West Yorkshire. Other famous
Bradfordians include the Brontë sisters, magician Dynamo and Gareth Gates. <br />
30. Zayn fancies the pants off Megan Fox and has a secret man crush on
Justin Timberlake. <br />
31. Zayn’s favourite book is Harry Potter. <br />
32. Zayn has a soft spot for intelligent girls. <br />
33. Zayn can’t swim. <br />
34. Zayn’s favourite band of all time is *NSYNC. <br />
35. Zayn’s X Factor audition wasn’t broadcast on the main show. When he had
progressed further it was retrospectively shown on spinoff The Xtra Factor. <br />
36. Niall sang Ne-Yo’s ‘So Sick’ in the X Factor first round and received
glowing praise from Louis Walsh. A big Oasis fan, he covered ‘Champagne
Supernova’ at bootcamp. <br />
37. Liam sang Justin Timberlake’s ‘Cry Me A River’ in his 2010 audition and
received a standing ovation. At bootcamp he covered Oasis’ ‘Stop Crying Your
Heart Out.’ <br />
38. Louis auditioned with Plain White T’s ‘Hey There Delilah’ and got a
clean sweep of yes’s from the judges. <br />
39. Harry impressed two out of the three judges in the X Factor first round
with a version of Stevie Wonder’s ‘Isn’t She Lovely’. Louis Walsh had doubts
but once progressed Harry sang ‘Stop Crying Your Heart Out’ at bootcamp. <br />
40. Niall’s favourite colour is blue. <br />
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<br />
41. One Direction are the brand ambassadors for the computer game Pokémon
Black and White and have appeared on TV adverts and performed at events. <br />
42. The band’s Twitter ID’s are @Harry_Styles, @NiallOfficial, @zaynmalik,
@Real_Liam_Payne and Louis_Tomlinson. <br />
43. Harry has the most followers on Twitter with 1,645,520 (as of 26th
January 2012). <br />
44. It was guest judge, former Pussycat Doll Nicole Scherzinger, who
suggested that Harry, Niall, Zayn, Liam and Louis should be put together as a
group at X Factor bootcamp. <br />
45. One Direction finished third on The X Factor behind winner Matt Cardle
and runner-up Rebecca Ferguson. <br />
46. Harry came up with the band name One Direction. <br />
47. After coming third on The X Factor, One Direction were snapped up by
Simon Cowell’s record label Syco. <br />
48. 1D’s debut single ‘What Makes You Beautiful’ entered the UK Singles
Chart at number one selling a whopping 153,965 copies in its first week. It
also smashed the pre-order sales record at One Direction’s label Sony Music. <br />
<br />
49. One Direction’s 2011/2012 UK tour sold out in just 12 minutes when tickets
went on sale in September. <br />
50. Before auditioning for The X Factor, Harry was the frontman of the band
White Eskimo which featured his school friends Haydn Morris, Nick Clough and
Will Sweeney. <br />
51. The ‘One Direction 2012 Calendar’ is the best selling calendar of all
time on Amazon.co.uk ahead of Cheryl Cole and JLS’s official 2011 calendars.<br />
52. Liam is an avid fan of boxing. <br />
53. Niall says he’s only read one book – the American classic ‘To Kill A
Mockingbird’. <br />
54. One Direction’s debut album ‘Up All Night’ was the 16th biggest selling
album of 2011 in the UK, shifting 468,000 copies. <br />
55. 1D’s second single ‘Gotta Be You’ was released on 13th November 2011 and
reached number three on the UK chart. <br />
56. Despite not hitting the top spot, ‘Up All Night’ was the highest selling
number two album of 2011 with 138,163 copies sold in the first week alone. <br />
57. ‘Up All Night’ also charted in the top ten in Ireland, Sweden, Belgium,
Holland, New Zealand and Australia. <br />
58. 1D’s debut tour of North America will see the boys support US band Big
Time Rush. They’ll play ten shows kicking off at Chicago Rosemont Theatre on
24th February 2012. <br />
59. ‘What Makes You Beautiful’ has been nominated in the Best British Single
category at the 2012 Brit Awards. They’ll find out if they’ve won on 21st
February. <br />
60. 1D took part in The X Factor Live Tour from February to April 2011. <br />
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<br />
61. Had One Direction won The X Factor they would have released a cover of
the 1984 synthpop anthem ‘Forever Young’ by German group Alphaville. 1D’s
version leaked onto the internet soon after The X Factor. <br />
62. ‘Up All Night’ was recorded in three separate places – London, Los
Angeles and Sweden. <br />
63. Ed Sheeran (‘Moments’) and American Idol winner Kelly Clarkson (‘Tell Me
A Lie’) both penned tracks for ‘Up All Night’. <br />
64. Niall, Liam, Louis, Zayn and Harry co-wrote four songs on the record –
‘Taken’, ‘Everything About You’, ‘Same Mistakes’ and ‘Save You Tonight’. <br />
65. As of 24th January 2012, ‘Up All Night’ has sold 499,850 copies in the
UK. <br />
66. Following their North American tour with Big Time Rush, ‘Up All Night’
will finally be released in the US and Canada on 20th March 2012 on Columbia
Records. <br />
67. Along with fellow former contestants JLS, 1D guested on the 2011 X
Factor finalists single ‘Wishing On A Star’ in November 2011. It charted at
number one with first week sales of 98,932. <br />
68. 1D’s third single ‘One Thing’ was released digitally on 6th January 2012
and reached number 28 on the chart. A CD version will be release on 13th
February. <br />
69. Zayn’s name is actually spelt with an ‘i’ (Zain). He reckons ‘Zayn’ is
more original and adopted it as his stage name. <br />
70. Niall has a very bizarre good luck mascot – a pair of white socks. Erm,
ok then! <br />
71. Liam once confessed to owning a pair of pink hair straighteners. Nice! <br />
72. The ‘Gotta Be You’ video was filmed in New York and on the banks of Lake
Placid. <br />
73. Harry’s favourite song of all time is ‘Free Falling’ by John Mayer. <br />
74. Zayn, Louis and Harry all support Manchester United. Liam is a West
Bromich Albion fan while Niall follows Derby County. <br />
75. Niall is an accomplished guitar player while Harry plays the kazoo! <br />
76. Simon Cowell believes 1D have what it takes to become one of the biggest
boy bands on the planet. He told the Daily Star: "I think they are the new
Take That." <br />
77. The ‘One Thing’ music video was shot at various locations in London on 28th
November 2011 and premiered on YouTube 13th January 2012. <br />
78. To date ‘What Makes You Beautiful’, ‘Gotta Be You’ and ‘One Thing’ have
amassed over 70million views altogether on YouTube. Impressive! <br />
79. During the X Factor auditions all the 1D boys were students. Niall was
at Colaiste Mhuire secondary school in Millingar, Zayn studied at Tong High
School in Bradford, Liam was at the City of Wolverhampton College, Harry was a
pupil at Holmes Chapel Comprehensive School and Louis was a sixth former at Hall
Cross School in Doncaster. <br />
80. Zayn dated fellow X Factor star Rebecca Ferguson for four months but the
relationship ended when they “drifted apart”. Rebecca is six years older than
Zayn. <br />
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<br />
81. The One Direction dolls are all 30cm in height and were created using
laser-image face-sculpts for maximum authenticity. <br />
82. Harry makes a brief cameo appearance in Ed Sheeran’s first ‘Drunk’
video. It was filmed backstage at London’s Shepherd’s Bush Empire. <br />
83. Harry says he would happily date a fan! When asked he said: “Yeah
definitely, because if you like someone, you like someone. If they’re a fan it
shouldn’t make any difference.” <br />
84. Harry and Louis are the only two members of One Direction who have
passed their driving test. <br />
85. Harry’s ex-girlfriend Caroline Flack was 15 years his senior – he’s 17
and she’s 32. <br />
86. Contrary to media reports that Harry ‘dumped’ Caroline Flack, he insists
that the pair ended things amicably. He tweeted: “Please know I didn't 'dump'
Caroline. This was a mutual decision. She is one of the kindest, sweetest
people I know. Please respect that.”<br />
87. 1D’s first book 'One Direction: Forever Young (Our Official X Factor
Story)’ debuted at number one on the Sunday Times Bestseller list.<br />
88. Harry has a 20-year-old sister called Gemma. <br />
89. Zayn has three sisters but no brothers. They’re called Doniya, Waliyha
and Safaa. <br />
90. Niall has an older brother called Greg. He’s 23. <br />
91. Louis has five sisters. They’re called Lottie, Fizz, Daisy, Phoebe and
Georgia. <br />
92. Liam and Niall both share the same middle name – James. <br />
93. Louis’s middle name is William, Harry’s is Edward and Zayn’s is Jawaad. <br />
94. Liam started dating backing dancer Danielle Peazer in December 2010.
They’re still together to this day. <br />
95. Harry hasn’t always wanted to be a singer. Before he took part in The X
Factor he had ambitions to be a lawyer! <br />
96. One Direction have a bizarre pre-gig ritual of earing Haribo sweets
together. Louis explained to The Sun: "We do the sweets like they're
drinks. We 'cheers them'. It's very strange but it's for good luck."<br />
97. Zayn’s favourite song is ‘Thriller’ by Michael Jackson, Harry
loves ‘Shine On You Crazy Diamond’ by Pink Floyd, Louis’ choice is ‘Look After
You’ by The Fray while Niall’s is Coldplay’s ‘Viva La Vida’. Liam prefers
‘Happy Birthday’ as it means he will open presents. <br />
98. In December 2011 Niall had braces fitted on his teeth. You’ll have to
look very close to see them though as they’re white ones. <br />
99. As of 27th January 2012, One Direction have 1,968,257 fans on Facebook
and 1,383,674 followers on Twitter. <br />
100. 1D would really love to collaborate with Bruno Mars. They told
teen.com: “(He has) great songs, great stage presence, an unbelievable
performer. His vocal is absolutely flawless.” <br />
101. All the boys live within 100 yards of each other in London. Harry and
Louis, who are apparently the messiest members of the band, share a house! We’d
love to see the state of the place! <br />
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